Mensbeeld – goed of slecht mensbeeld

Man Holding Door For Woman Clearly Sexist Pig

Een galante ridder of een seksist

Als ik als man in Nederland de deur voor een vrouw openhoud zijn er gemengde gevoelens. Als ik als man dezelfde deur openhoud voor een vrouw in Italië ben ik een galante ridder. Tegelijkertijd, als ik de deur open houd in New York voor een vrouw dan is de reactie minder positief: wat wilt deze man van mij? Of nog erger: “ik ben een zelfstandige vrouw, deze man is seksistisch!” Hetzelfde geldt voor afrekenen na een diner, bloemen geven aan je vrouw (wat heeft hij goed te maken?!).

Gevolgen van de crises

Het laatste decennium is het mensbeeld van velen geschokt door de onbestendigheid tegen de verleidingen van hebzucht bij werkenden in het financiële, politieke en maatschappelijke domein. Ongecontroleerd of oncontroleerbaar gedrag op de markten, zuiver om de persoonlijke winst, heeft veel schade aangericht. Vertrouwen is verdampt, en het is nu duidelijk dat het „vertrouwen komt te voet en gaat te paard‟. De roep om internationale instituten ter controle in de globaliserende wereld is overal hoorbaar. Zelfs het ondertekenen van integriteitverklaringen door de betrokkenen wordt als oplossing gebracht! Maar wie controleert de controleurs?

Goed en slecht mensbeeld

Waar het uiteindelijk op neer komt is de vraag of de mens diep van binnen eigenlijk uit goedheid of juist uit slechtheid handelt. Hier volgt een lijst van denkers (filosofen) die deze vraag op verschillende wijzen belichten. Hoe zit het trouwens met uw mensbeeld? Wat denkt u van ‘de mens’. Is ie van nature tot het goede geneigd? Of is de mens voor de mens een wolf? Engeltje of uitvreter?

Slecht mensbeeld: Door verschillende denkers is het mensbeeld negatief ingekleurd: de mens is niets anders dan een homo egocentricus:

Volgens de grote Chinese denker Xunzi (298-238 v.Chr.) komt de mens vanuit zichzelf nooit tot het goede. Hij heeft leraren, voorbeelden en sociale regels nodig die hem ervan doordringen dat de maatschappij uit elkaar valt als hij zijn plicht niet doet.

De 17e eeuwse politiek filosoof Hobbes stelt namelijk dat ‘de mens voor andere mensen een wolf is. In de ‘Natuurtoestand’ is de mens totaal vrij, maar ook heel kwetsbaar voor andere mensen. In deze hypothetische periode verkeren we in een ‘oorlog van allen tegen allen’, aldus Hobbes. Om ‘een oorlog van allen tegen allen’ te voorkomen moet de staat/vorst volgens Hobbes door middel van het strafrecht meedogenloos optreden.

Krznaric 2014, p. 38 stelt dat wanneer ervan uit wordt gegaan dat de mens van nature een egocentrisch en boosaardig wezen is, dan dient zijn gedrag van buitenaf te worden gestuurd doormiddel van beloning en straf, waarbij strafrecht vanzelfsprekend uitsluitend focust op straf. Zonder deze ‘beteugelende mechanismen’zou de mens ‘een woest beest’ zijn ()

Smith: (de mensstreeft zijn eigenbelang na),
Nietzsche: (de mens is wil tot macht),
Darwin: (‘survival of the fittest’),
Freud: (de mens neigt naar agressie),
Bentham: de mens als homo calculus kan doormiddel van straf(dreiging) in toom worden gehouden.

Dan is er ook nog de oudtestamentische regel ‘oog om oog, tand om tand’ als een reactie op een gepleegde misdaad.

Goed mensbeeld

Deze oudtestamentische regel keurt Gandhi juist af omdat zij een vorm van geweld is: ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ Niet alleen misdaad, maar ook straf komt voort uit onwetendheid

De grote Chinese denker Confucius liet ook geen eenduidige erfenis na, naast de bovengenoemde Chinese denker Xunzi, was er ook de Chinese denker Mencius (375 – 290 v.Chr.) die ervan uit ging dat de menselijke natuur intrinsiek goed is.

In het goede mensbeeld streeft de mens altruïsme na, goed doen voor de medemens, delen met de medemens. Dit vormt ook onderdeel van de 10 bijbelse geboden. Tegelijkertijd staat er bij dat je in de hel komt wanneer je anderszins handelt (slecht mensbeeld)

Het extreme beeld van de goede mens die alles wil delen, maakte een onleefbare, paranoïde samenleving met hoge gevangenismuren rondom de voormalige DDR

Het mensbeeld van de communistische landen was een paternalistisch mensbeeld: “Wij snappen wat goed voor de mensen is; de mensen zelf niet. Wij zullen ze tegen zichzelf en elkaar beschermen.” Dat mensbeeld zie je in sterke mate terug bij het Links zoals Groenlinks en de PvdA (Wim Kok).

108 Replies to “Mensbeeld – goed of slecht mensbeeld”

  3. I was just looking for this information for some time. After 6 hours of continuous Googleing, finally I got it in your site. I wonder what is the lack of Google strategy that do not rank this kind of informative web sites in top of the list. Usually the top websites are full of garbage.

    Beantwoorden

  7. I am now not sure the place you are getting your information, but good topic. I must spend some time learning more or understanding more. Thanks for fantastic info I used to be on the lookout for this information for my mission.

    Beantwoorden

  13. Greetings from Florida! I’m bored at work so I decided to
    browse your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the info you present
    here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m surprised at how quick your
    blog loaded on my mobile .. I’m not even using
    WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, excellent site!

    My web-site; vpn coupon 2024

    Beantwoorden

  15. Right here is the right webpage for anyone who wants to understand this topic.
    You understand a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I really
    will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a brand new spin on a topic which has been discussed
    for ages. Great stuff, just wonderful!

    Stop by my web-site vpn 2024

    Beantwoorden

  17. You could definitely see your skills in the work you write. The sector hopes for more passionate writers such as you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. At all times go after your heart. “The only way most people recognize their limits is by trespassing on them.” by Tom Morris.

    Beantwoorden

  19. I would like to voice my admiration for your kind-heartedness in support of visitors who require guidance on this content. Your very own dedication to getting the message around came to be quite invaluable and has continually encouraged most people much like me to reach their aims. Your own warm and helpful tutorial entails so much a person like me and additionally to my fellow workers. Best wishes; from all of us.

    Beantwoorden

  20. What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It absolutely useful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to contribute & aid other users like its helped me. Great job.

    Beantwoorden

  21. After study a few of the blog posts on your website now, and I truly like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Pls check out my web site as well and let me know what you think.

    Beantwoorden

  23. Thank you for sharing superb informations. Your web site is so cool. I am impressed by the details that you’ve on this blog. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for extra articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found simply the info I already searched all over the place and just couldn’t come across. What an ideal website.

    Beantwoorden

  24. I’m curious to find out what blog system you are using? I’m experiencing some minor security problems with my latest blog and I would like to find something more risk-free. Do you have any recommendations?

    Beantwoorden

  27. Whats up very cool web site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Wonderful .. I’ll bookmark your web site and take the feeds also…I’m satisfied to find a lot of useful info right here in the put up, we’d like develop more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

    Beantwoorden

  29. Thank you for any other magnificent article. The place else may just anyone get that type of information in such an ideal method of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I’m on the look for such information.

    Beantwoorden

  33. Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to claim that I get in fact loved account your weblog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing on your feeds or even I achievement you get admission to persistently quickly.

    Beantwoorden

  34. What i don’t understood is if truth be told how you’re no longer actually a lot more well-favored than you might be now. You are so intelligent. You already know therefore considerably in terms of this topic, produced me for my part consider it from numerous varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated except it is one thing to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your individual stuffs nice. At all times deal with it up!

    Beantwoorden

  35. I think this site has some real wonderful information for everyone :D. “Anybody who watches three games of football in a row should be declared brain dead.” by Erma Bombeck.

    Beantwoorden

  38. Hey there, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, superb blog!

    Beantwoorden

  43. I¦ve been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or blog posts in this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this web site. Studying this information So i am satisfied to show that I have a very good uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed. I so much certainly will make sure to do not put out of your mind this web site and give it a look regularly.

    Beantwoorden

  45. Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you definitely have the gift.

    Beantwoorden

  47. I like what you guys are up also. Such intelligent work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my web site :).

    Beantwoorden

  48. I used to be suggested this blog through my cousin. I’m not certain whether or not this put up is written by means of him as no one else understand such targeted about my difficulty. You’re incredible! Thanks!

    Beantwoorden

  52. At this time it seems like Movable Type is the preferred blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

    Beantwoorden

  53. Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your weblog. You have some really good articles and I think I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Many thanks!

    Beantwoorden

  54. I do believe all of the ideas you’ve introduced to your post. They are very convincing and can definitely work. Nonetheless, the posts are very brief for novices. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thank you for the post.

    Beantwoorden

  56. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is needed to get setup? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100 certain. Any recommendations or advice would be greatly appreciated. Kudos

    Beantwoorden

  57. Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your website in internet explorer, would test this… IE still is the market leader and a huge portion of people will miss your fantastic writing because of this problem.

    Beantwoorden

  63. We are a gaggle of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your web site provided us with helpful info to paintings on. You have done a formidable job and our entire neighborhood will probably be thankful to you.

    Beantwoorden

  64. Along with almost everything which appears to be building throughout this subject matter, all your viewpoints are generally quite refreshing. Nonetheless, I appologize, but I do not subscribe to your entire theory, all be it radical none the less. It appears to everyone that your remarks are actually not totally justified and in simple fact you are generally your self not even totally confident of your argument. In any case I did enjoy reading through it.

    Beantwoorden

  66. I have been surfing on-line greater than 3 hours today, but I by no means discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet shall be a lot more useful than ever before.

    Beantwoorden

  67. Nice post. I be taught one thing more challenging on different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content material from other writers and follow a bit one thing from their store. I’d desire to make use of some with the content material on my weblog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide you with a hyperlink on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.

    Beantwoorden

  68. I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your sites really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back in the future. All the best

    Beantwoorden

  69. I like what you guys are up also. Such intelligent work and reporting! Carry on the superb works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my website 🙂

    Beantwoorden

  70. Hi there very cool blog!! Man .. Excellent .. Superb .. I’ll bookmark your web site and take the feeds additionally…I am glad to search out so many helpful information right here in the submit, we want develop extra techniques on this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

    Beantwoorden

  72. I do like the manner in which you have framed this problem and it does indeed offer me personally some fodder for consideration. Nevertheless, through what precisely I have seen, I basically trust as the feed-back pack on that people today keep on point and in no way start upon a tirade involving some other news of the day. Yet, thank you for this exceptional piece and even though I do not agree with it in totality, I respect your standpoint.

    Beantwoorden

  73. The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a lot as this one. I mean, I do know it was my choice to learn, but I truly thought youd have something fascinating to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you may fix in the event you werent too busy looking for attention.

    Beantwoorden

  74. whoah this weblog is fantastic i really like reading your articles. Stay up the great paintings! You realize, a lot of people are hunting round for this information, you could help them greatly.

    Beantwoorden

  82. Hey there! I’ve been following your site for a long time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Atascocita Texas! Just wanted to tell you keep up the good job!

    Beantwoorden

  83. Have you ever considered publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other websites?
    I have a blog based on the same topics you discuss and would love
    to have you share some stories/information. I know my visitors would value your work.
    If you are even remotely interested, feel free to
    shoot me an e mail.

    Beantwoorden

  84. hello there and thank you for your info – I’ve definitely picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise some technical points using this web site, since I experienced to reload the site many times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will very frequently affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and can look out for a lot more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this again soon..

    Beantwoorden

  86. youu are inn point of fact a jus righut
    webmaster. The siye loading speedd is amazing.
    It sort of feels that you are doijng any ditinctive trick.
    Also, Thhe contents aree masterpiece. you’ve performed a fantastic procewss onn this subject!

    Beantwoorden

  88. Nice post. I leaqrn something totally new and chasllenging onn websites I stummbleupon everyday.
    It’s always usxeful tto read through artifles from other writerrs and usee somthing from their websites.

    Beantwoorden

  89. I blog quite often and I seriously appreciate yokur content.
    Youur article has realy peaked myy interest. I am going too boook markk your site annd keep chewcking for neww
    information about once per week. I optewd iin for your Feeed too.

    Beantwoorden

  90. What i do nnot underxtood iis in fact howw you aare noo longer reallpy a lot more
    neatly-preferred thwn yyou may bee now. You’re
    so intelligent. You rwalize thuis conziderably when it comss tto this matter, made mee individually imagine it froom so manhy numerouss angles.
    Itss lke women aand mmen aren’t invvolved unnless it’s something tto do
    witrh Woman gaga! Yoour pefsonal stuffs great. All the tie cae for itt up!

    Beantwoorden

  92. hello there and thank you ffor your info – I’ve certainly pcked upp anything new from right here.
    I did owever expertise a few technical isdsues usin this site,
    since I experienced to rload thee webb site
    a lot oof times previous to I coyld get itt too lod correctly.

    I hhad bbeen wonderibg iff your hhosting iss OK? Not that I’mcomplaining,
    but sloww lokading instances timkes wkll sometimes affesct your plazcement in google
    and caan damage yoiur quwlity shore iif adds annd marketing with Adwords.
    Weell I’m addding this RSS tto myy ejail annd caan ook outt for
    a llot more off your respective intresting content.
    Ensuhre that you update thi again very soon.

    Beantwoorden

  94. Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
    Мы предлагаем:ремонт крупногабаритной техники в москве
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

    Beantwoorden

  95. Op deze site vindt u alles over voetbalshirts van Burgos CF voor de seizoenen 2024-2025 en 2025-2026. U kunt zowel het woon- als het vervoer-shirt van Burgos CF kopen tegen een goedkope prijs. De pagina biedt ook kostenloze verzending vanaf 99 euro. Daarnaast heeft u de mogelijkheid om te bladeren door verschillende andere clubsen, wedstrijden, retro-shirts, kinder-shirts en meer. Er is informatie over het onderneming, terugkeerbeleid, contactmogelijkheden en meer beschikbaar.

    Beantwoorden

  100. Hi, I think your site could possibly be having web browser compatibility issues.
    When I take a look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in I.E., it’s got some overlapping issues.

    I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads
    up! Aside from that, great site!

    Beantwoorden

  103. sms casino deposit australia, online world casino sign up bonus (Kyle) paypal deposit usa and las vegas usa
    casino no deposit bonus codes, or does the usa have casinos

    Beantwoorden

Laat een antwoord achter aan TheHiddenPages Reactie annuleren

Het e-mailadres wordt niet gepubliceerd. Vereiste velden zijn gemarkeerd met *